Leos
Carax's first feature in thirteen years has been long awaited by
critics and world cinema lovers all over the world and what a
cinematic ride it was. From the moment the lights went out, this film
managed to grip the audience in a way the likes of which I have, so
far, not experienced. If you are only seeing one film this year, make
it this one.
A plot
is a plot is a plot is, em, not a plot. Denis Levant plays no less
than eleven different roles all combined within the overall character
of Monsieur Oscar, a professional, well, let's just say, a
professional full stop. He is driven through an barely recognisable
version of Paris, an urban Metropolis, by his suave driver Céline.
Is she real? Is she a robot? An alien? An air plane? The audience is
told that he has nine 'appointments' that day. Starting off as a
beggar woman, Monsieur Oscar then moves on to portray a series of
characters which the so-called upstanding members of civilised
society would, more often than not, like to ignore, from a
Quasimodo-like imp-man, to a weirdly sexualised human machine, to a
murderer, to a passive aggressive father-figure. In between
appointments, he drives around in a post-modern version of the river
Styx ferry, with Céline an uncanny and ambiguous Charon, while the
changing masks become emblematic of the eternally fragmented notion
of human identity. There appears to be an all-pervading emptiness
running through the film, it is the emptiness at the core of our
times in which the only reality available to modern being is a
mediated one. As such, it comes as no surprise that Oscar is an
actor, everything is a performance, even death, the other predominant
image of the film. With each performance, life seems to be draining
from Oscar and brings him always a step closer to Death, which is not
so much a terrifying possibility as a welcomed relief. The only thing
that keeps him going is the beauty of the gesture. The notion of
beauty is the only thing that cannot be negated in the film, and,
indeed in post-moderntiy, in which a mediated copy of experience
might be devoid of a traditional core of reality, but is infused with
beauty nonetheless.
Who is
this cruel spectator, this inhuman consumer, spurring Oscar on to
perform ever more deviant tasks for, what we can assume, pure
entertainment value? It's not a far stretch to imagine it being us,
the cinema audience from the mirror shot in the beginning in which
Carax himself is observed by us observing a cinema audience. Could
there be a more revealing image of consuming a mediated reality?
Carax
does allow for moments of dark humour, such as the sequence in which
Monsieur Merde jumps over tombstones bearing the inscription:
'Visitez le site' or 'visit the website'. Nowadays media promotion
does not halt before death.
It is
only when the spectator gives up the desire for coherent narrative
that the film unfolds its true power. This is, indeed, the beauty of
the gesture, as Carax takes pure delight in the human body and the
very physicality of it. There's beauty or at least fascination in
repulsion. Carax plays with the spectatorial senses, quite often,
through the means of visual shock and thus blurs the boundaries of
pre-conceived notions of beauty and ugliness as the latter can be
found in the former and vice versa. He makes us question any
'natural' reactions we might have in stripping away the mantle of
socially constructed vision. He lays bare a raw concept of humanity
which is as characterised by a rough animalism as it is by almost
ethereal beauty.
All the
while, Carax plays with textures which range from the sleek
smoothness of the limousine and the machine in general to the rough
in, for example, the dirty fingernails of Monsieur Merde. Carax is of
the opinion that everything belongs in film, just as everything just
is, in life and in this, Holy Motors becomes near all-encompassing.
Casting
the queen of pop, Kylie Minogue, as the long lost love proves a
stroke of genius. In a beautiful musical pastiche, Minogue resembles
Jean Seberg in an almost uncanny way, naturally, emphasised by the
fact that Carax names her Jean. There is something sublime in this
sequence. The post-modern self-reflexivity of this sequence only
enhances the beauty of the gesture and the melancholia culminates in
a death which is almost poetic in its performance.
I don't
even know how to begin talking about Denis Lavant. This is what
Daniel Day Lewis wishes he could do! Lavant doesn't portray
characters, he becomes them. The control and precision Lavant has
over his physicality can only be found in dancers in their meticulous
striving for perfection. Innocence, tenderness, brutality,
maliciousness, love, Lavant goes through the whole spectrum of human
emotional capability and manages never to succumb to banality. He
uses his body like a contortionist. Expression through gestures can
quite often seem contrived and unnatural. Lavant, however, infuses
the roles with life. If this isn't the performance of the decade, I
don't know what is.
Ironically,
in light of the theme of mediated reality and post-modern pastiche
conveyed by the film, critics, in their eternal desire to compare and
link, likened Holy Motors to Mulholland Drive. Whenever a film opens
which celebrates the narrative nonsensical, poor Lynch must again
function as a critical tool. Of course, Holy Motors strives through
its filmic references, from its gleeful incorporation of the musical
genre, to its keeping-alive of the nouvelle Vague tradition. It even
incorporates elements of music video aesthetics. These visual
references are woven together to, literally, paint a picture of a
mind living in the cultural confusion of an eternally
simulacrum-experience. So, let's leave poor Lynch alone, he's
probably still busy finding the key to that damned box anyway.
The best
thing about Holy Motors is its very existence, meaning the fact that
cinema on this artistic scale is still being made. This cinematic
experience can be likened to a visit in a turn-of-the-century circus;
an eclectic, sensual and bodily journey before the notion of ugliness
became the one social taboo. Holy Motors is a feast for the eyes, an
assault on the senses. It's strange, it's weird, it's
wonderful...it's cinema.
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